Mucosal mast cells
are found in the connective tissue below epithelial surfaces.
If
antibodies
(such
as IgE)
to
a particular antigen
have sensitized the mast cell surface
and if the mast cell subsequently comes into contact with that antigen,
antibody receptors
on
the mast cell surface are
"cross-linked".
Receptor cross-linking initiates phosphorylation
and
other signaling cascades that ultimately lead to the secretion of histamine,
serotonin
and other inflammatory mediators.
The
RBL mast cell line is a well-characterized model system for analyzing
the events that constitute immunological signaling.
We
use this system for addressing fundamental biophysical
questions of antigen-induced
granule
exocytosis and recycling.